Access restrictions can be applied for different kinds of users, by changing permissions.Ī regular user account is created for you when you install Ubuntu on your system. Note: All device files reside in the directory /dev/Īll the above file types (including devices) have permissions, which allow a user to read, edit or execute (run) them. In Linux, there are represented as files.For example, if the first SATA hard drive had three primary partitions, they would be named and numbered as /dev/s da1, /dev/sda2 and /dev/sda3. In MS Windows, devices like Printers, CD-ROM, and hard drives are represented as drive letters like G: H. You can have a directory file within a directory (sub-directory).You can take them as ‘Folders’ found in Windows operating system. These files are a warehouse for other file types. These are the most commonly used files by Linux Users. They can contain image, video, program or simply text. General Files also called as Ordinary files. Let’s look into the File types in more detail. Directories are files, files are files, and devices like Printer, mouse, keyboard etc.are files. In Linux you would find the system and program files in different directories whereas in Windows, system and program files are usually saved in C: drive.In Linux you can have 2 files with the same name in the same directory while in Windows, you cannot have 2 files with the same name in the same folder.Linux files are ordered in a tree structure starting with the root directory whereas in Windows, files are stored in folders on different data drives like C: D: E:.Linux peripherals like hard drives, CD-ROMs, printers are considered files whereas Windows, hard drives, CD-ROMs, printers are considered as devices.Comparing Windows file system vs Linux file system, Linux runs faster even with older hardware whereas Windows are slower compared to Linux.Linux is very well secure as it is easy to detect bugs and fix whereas Windows has a huge user base, so it becomes a target of hackers to attack windows system.Linux is an open source operating system so user can change source code as per requirement whereas Windows OS is a commercial operating system so user doesn’t have access to source code.
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